policy – Page 32 – Kiyoshi Kurokawa.com

From Abu Dhabi-1, To Japanese school

Posted on 2007/10/292014/10/01 by kiyoshi kurokawa

I returned from Seoul on 17th, and after spending a few busy days in Japan, I came to Abu Dhabi, the capital of United Arab Emirates（UAE）on 22nd in the afternoon. Approximately 15 Nobel laureates have participated in a conference called "Festival of Thinkers." I have been at the Dubai airport many times but this is the first time I am coming outside the airport. Coordinator of Japan delegation was Dr. Cassim, President of the Asian Pacific University.

On 21st late afternoon, I moved from Haneda to Kansai International Airport. In the lounge, I met Dr. Nassrine Azimi, who is joining us this time and we departed by a midnight flight. She is the director of UNITAR in Hiroshima. She is an intellectual cosmopolitan of many accomplishments, a native of Iran, and has completed her education in Switzerland. 3 years ago, soon after she assumed the office, I went to Hiroshima to attend a seminar (blog: Oct. 21, 2004). A storm was approaching then and there were a big earthquakes known as Chuetsu Earthquake in mid Nigata prefecture.

So it was nice to meet her after a long time and I really enjoyed talking with her about various topics. We also discussed about the panel at the conference and I introduced Professor Miyagawa of MIT by e-mail. Dr. Miyagawa is a member of the team which planned the Open Course Ware of MIT, and recently he has started a fantastic program called Visualizing Cultures with Professor John Dowers, a Pulitzer Prizes winner and the author of "Embracing defeat." I have a feeling that something wonderful will come out from the collaboration of Professor Miyagawa and Dr. Azimi. By the way, Professor Miyagawa is staying in Japan this year so I invited him to the National Institute for Policy Studies to give a speech to high school students of Musashi Gakuen. I will write about it in some other occasion(blog: Jan. 4, 2005）.

After arriving Dubai airport I traveled towards Abu Dhabi by car for about 90 minutes. There were many new constructions springing out from desert, and everything was very energetic. There was a feeling of "money can do anything." I heard that 60% of the cranes from all over the world were brought here. Leaving the suburbs behind, the car ran and ran through the highway in desert, and as we approached towards Abu Dhabi, trees and greens increased. So I was relaxed. It was also because some of the views reminded me of southern California. The green view s a result of the efforts of Zeid, late great emperor of Abu Dhabi who has taken initiative in tree plantation campaign of "green desert, green country." This is a great achievement.

I reached Abu Dhabi early in the afternoon and stayed at the Emirates Palace Hotel (for details, refer http://virtual-emiratespalace-uk.com/). The hotel was huge just like a Palace, with beautiful private beach. I hear that former Prime Minister Abe and many people from the business world had stayed here in the beginning of this year. I heard some stories about it, too. During my stay of three days, I could not understand the structural design of the hotel. I was tired just by walking inside the hotel.

Photo1-2: Hall and ceiling in Emirates Palace（There are many halls like this）

Photo3: Dr. Cassim and Dr. Ishikura

Photo4: Dr. Tayeb A Kamali, Vice Chancellor of HCT (Higher College of Technology), organizer of the conference and Dr. Ishikura.

On the same day, I went to the Japanese school in the afternoon, as His Excellency Hatano, the Ambassador invited me. There were approximately 50 to 60 students from kindergarten to 9th grade. I would like to express my appreciation to Principal Mr.Yoshizaki, teachers from Japan and all local assistants for their hard work. Under the suggestion of His Excellency Hatano, four local children were also admitted in the kindergarten. I was told that the school plans to increase the number of local children in each class and the children’s parents appreciate the disciplinary rules, same meals being provided to every children etc. in Japanese school. Such kind of small things will become foundation of building goodwill, exchange of ideas and mutual understanding.

My speech was for about half an hour and mothers of many students were there also. It is very difficult to interact with an audience consisting students from 3years old to the students in 9th grade. However, I told them that I think the Japanese schools are very much blessed as compared to times when I was in Los Angeles when the Japanese School system (a supplementary school which opened only on Saturdays) began to take shape and the returnee student admission system several years later. I also told them that to experience things that people usually can not experience could be very helpful in future global era and my expectations to the children who will live in global era.

Photo5: Japanese school in Abu Dhabi

"Among the schools you’ve seen, which school was good?" was a very difficult question. Therefore, I told an experience when I had visited last year to Olympic Primary School in Kibera Slum (Reference 1) of Nairobi (blog: Jun. 27, 2006). Children in this slum area face a very hard life, where there is no toilet in their narrow houses, no kitchen, no electricity, dirtiness all around and they are struggling to stay alive every day. All the classrooms overflowed with the students and everyday they commute to school by walking for more than 1 hour. However, I saw a spark in their eyes, they were studying sincerely even in such hard conditions and the teachers were confident too. This school is from grade 1 to 8 and is the top school in Kenya. I told them about my comment "The most moving experience in my life, I see the future of the nation" which I wrote in the guest book. I hope someone will read this comment in the future. I do not know when it will happen but I am waiting for the news.

I was happy to answer the wonderful questions from the students. Problems senior students were facing were, naturally, mainly about career options. They were worried about their future like whether to go to Japanese school or about career objectives. It is very difficult for the children and their parents also. There might be some problems specifically because it is a full time Japanese school and not an International School.

For example, a girl in ninth grade who came from Egypt. She has a good command on Japanese as well as Arabic; however, she was not sure about her future career options. I recommended that, thinking about the future world, unless she has a definite reason or objectives to go to Japan, she aim at English speaking countries or perhaps the schools having English as the main language.

I understood by looking into the eyes of those children that they have a great potential and fighting with the uncertainties/anxiety of being between Japan and foreign countries. I was impressed. I wish everyone a great future and great dreams.

Photo6: At the ambassador’s residence, with the Ambassador His Excellency Hatano and Ms. Maria Yogo, Assistant Director of Japanese kindergarten (Maria Yogo is a Japanese name. She has many doctors in her family.)

Photo7: Dr. Ishikura, Professor of Lindqvist and Director of Nobel Museum with his wife.

Photo8: Dr. Kary Mullis, the famous Nobel laureate in chemistry, inventor of common Gene amplification methods PCR and his friend; Dr. J Barbour, a "Physicist and Author" who writes books on light etc.

In the evening, I had dinner at ambassador’s residence and it was a beautiful moment to meet old friends, be acquainted with new people at the assembly reception.

The young people and the leaders of the world, and Sir. David King of the British Embassy　～Issues and Expectations of Japan as seen from the world

Posted on 2007/10/152014/10/01 by kiyoshi kurokawa

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This is an activity report from October 7th to 9th from the following day after I returned back Japan from the selection of UNESCO-L’Oreal prize in Paris. 8 o’clock in the morening on October 7th, I went the BioCamp. This is a “Camp” conducted once in a year by Novartis, the global company, for about 40 young Asian people since 2005 （Refer:1, 2）. The first camp was conducted in Taiwan, and the keynote was addressed by Dr. Yuan T Lee, the 1986 noble prize winner in chemistry. The second camp was conducted in Singapore, and the keynote address was given by the Science Minister Mr. Philip Yeo. And this time, Mr. R. Horwitz of MIT, the winner of medical student noble prize of 2002, and I made the keynote address. There were probably about 40 participants and the male : female ratio was 5 : 5. Amongst them, there were 15 participants from Japan and the ratio was 7 : 3 which shows the large number of male participants （this means that there were more female participants from other countries）. I was a bit sad as I had just selected a woman researcher in Paris the previous day.

I came to know later that the event was telecast in the "Mino-Monta’s" morning show on the following day for about 90 seconds, included some parts of my speech. The program reported this camp as an example of that the private enterprise’s contribution towards the growth of young people.

I had to go Kyoto just after the address. There was the 4th STS Forum. There was a short greeting by Prime Minister Fukuda in the morning session. I could not reach in time for his speech and so I participated from the afternoon session. This year, the event attendees have considerably increased to about 4 times. It was a wonderful opportunity to meet the leaders, friends and have new acquaintances （Picture1～4）. The discussion, such as about problems and policies of the world, have progressed quite well since the last year’s conference. After all, there is no doubt that the climate changes or sustainable society are the main issues of the world, from the last year’s conference. In this world’s issues, there are huge expectations to Japan, I think・・・.

Picture1　From left myself, Dr. Yuan T Lee, Dr. Yoshikawa and Dr. Waldvogel

Picture2　From left myself, Mr. Charles Vest and Mr. Youngsuk Chi

Picture3　From left myself and Dr. Serageldin, Egyptian ambassador and Alexandria library superintendent

Picture4 Mr. George Atkinson and Ms. Nina V. Fedoroff, the science advisor of Ms. Rice Secretary of U.S State Department

After the STS Forum, I came back to Tokyo on the 9th and I headed towards the University of Tokyo, Institute of Medical Science, from the Shinagawa station. I participated in the speech about the vaccine development with Mr. Seth Berkley, a founder of International AIDS Vaccine Promotion Plan （IAVI）. （We know each other since the Davos Economic Forum in 2 years ago, and we both participated in this STS Forum）

In this evening, I went dinner with the Science Advisor of British Prime Minister, Sir. David King. Of course the topic was mainly about the G8 summit in July 2008 in Japan. 4 of my staff （member from the Cabinet Secretariat, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, General Council on Science and Technology and Science Council of Japan） were also participate.

Japan is the host country for the G8 summit, and deals with the problems of the world, How are we trying to solve the climate changes and the problems in Africa? How about Japan’s leadership in Asia? I feel this might be a crucial moment for Japan at the beginning of the 21st century・・・.

In the G8 summit in Germany, Japan’s contribution was very high though （comparatively I do not think the evaluation within and outside of Japan was good. It is as usual because of lack of communication strategy）, then what can Japan do about the climate change, now? In addition to this, TICAD will be held in May 2008 in Yokohama. In spite of the marvelous opportunity for taking leadership about the Africa issue, it is irritating that "intention of the nation (National Policy)" was not conveyed to the world in any of the themes.

I feel this is common sence of the world that Japan cannot be seen in the "rapidly moving world." This can be said that because of the unexpected change of the cabinet, though.

Well, what do you think about this? It’s tiring, isn’t it?

Insufficient “Investment” Funds are not sustainable for new growth industries of Japan

Posted on 2007/10/092014/10/01 by kiyoshi kurokawa

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I was invited by JASDAQ and gave a speech on the 3rd of October. There were approximately 700 people participating. The people were over flooded with enthusiasm but I thought a little more vigour could have been better. Why it was so is hard to explain but it left a docile impression. The host, Mr.Tsutsui, director of JASDAQ and Mr. Izuka of THine Electronics, Inc. (THine) who participated in the panel were with me at Dailian also as I introduced to you a while ago in my blog (click here for article of the interview of Mr. Izuka in Japanese). The panel members were Mr. Eikou Harada, president of MacDonld’s Holdings Japan, Mr. Mineo Fukuda, executive vice-president of Jupiter Telecommunications (J:COM), Mr. Testuya Iidzuka, director of THein and myself under the chairmanship of Mr. Tsutsui.

Japan invests extremely small amount to new or growing industries compared to economically larger countries such as in OECD (Figure1-2: why are these graphs not widely used and get known to the media?). I get an impression of "slackness" under the influence of the economic growth driven by more than 30 years of mass-production of standardized goods since 1960’s, cheap energy sources like oil ( until the oil shock of 1974), culture of consumption, the logic drawn from the supplier side as Freeman and Perez put it "the paradigm 4." The feeling is especially strong for these several years since the economic recovery this time came along with the economic growth of Asia, even though the basic restructuring of Japan’s framework is still far from accomplishment. This could be dangerous. Books like "Company rots from its head (published in Japanese only)" or "Tenacity of one finger decided the contest (published in Japanese only)" etc. by Kazuhiko Toyama points out the same problem. Although the world is changing rapidly, it is not able to change as the past experience of success is becoming a barrier. People with vested interests who have the old experience of success are becoming too prominent in the high social status and forming the big opposing power. What I feel is that although the field is still strong enough, the enterprises are not utilizing it enough.

Figure1: Poor Quantity of Fund Supply for venture ?1: Transition of VC investment balance of Japan, America and Europe

Figure2: Poor Quantity of Fund Supply for venture ?2: Venture Investments in 3 stages in various countries (GDP ratio) (1998-2001)

Source: Investigation of investment trend for the venture capital 2005
Note1: Conversion for the United States is 1 Dollar=107 Yen
Note2: Conversion for Europe is Euro= 139 Yen

Regarding its social background, I write a lot about it in my blog. My speeches can be also used as a reference. In these 40 years, the framework has been completed using the 3 poles of Japan, America and Europe. However, the composition is such that with the rapid growth of Asia, Japan in Asia is chased for the success. To seclude in pride or relief is not an option.

The "investment" is not only about the country’s money or the tax system. They are only policies that are intended to prime the pump. In Japan the "government, industries, bureaucracy" with "big vested interests" has become too accustomed to the old experience of success and the centralized indirect finance of the mega banks, that their mentality became used to "financing" but not "investment." Even if financing is considered, the mental make-up is becoming such that they are not able to do the investment. The "stakes which come forth" (a Japanese idiom for "brilliant people who speak up") with spirit of great entrepreneurship are so few in the Japanese society. The situation is not good for new industries. It is difficult to be competitive about the industrial structure and economic growth in the paradigm of the new Global era. Since the industrial revolution, we saw the history repeat again and again in industry and economy. The new generation (regardless of age) must come.

In the age of speeding information, the world knows much better about the Japanese situation. Think carefully about the above 2 graphs. How should it be interpreted? I am afraid that, as usual, "too little too late" policies derived from the old narrow personal experiences and logic of vertically divided thinking will probably come up. Can’t we change after all? Recently Japanese isolation and Japanese sinking are discussed in the media. Maybe it is so. There are a bunch of people in the authorities who always count reasons for not doing something, who have never experienced a serious match.

Although the economic scale is 2nd in the world, Japan gives an "indifferent" or "irrelevant" or "nothing to do with" impression among the international society. It is predicted that China will get ahead of Japan in the GDP by 2010.

I predict that talented people with high ideals will eventually go abroad to pursue their career. It is a shame, but this is what global era is about.

After the speech, I headed to Narita and took off to Paris by the usual night flight.

From beautiful Hangzhou, city of West Lake

Posted on 2007/09/252014/10/01 by kiyoshi kurokawa

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From 20th to 22nd, I came to Hangzhou, which Marco Polo had described to be "The most beautiful city" in his book, "The Travels of Marco Polo" also known as Oriente Poliano (Reference: "About Hangzhou," "Culture of Hangzhou" and "How to make things enjoyable in Hangzhou"). The streets around the West Lake are marvelous with full of greens everywhere. When I walked around the West Lake town (about 12 km), there were many willow, camphor and platanus trees. The streets lined up with willow trees were very beautiful. I was impressed with the affluent greenery of this city (Reference: Hangzhou flower garden ).

You might have seen on television etc. but a very rare phenomenon of high tides with the height of 2 to 3 meters running several hundred kilometers up from wide river mouth gradually till it becomes narrow is seen in Sentoko at around 15th August as per old calendar (end of September as per new calendar). This phenomenon is also seen in the Amazon river. The timing is only a week from now; It is a pity that I have to return back immediately.

This time, I came for a keynote lecture ("Social policy for the aged society") at the annual conference of the Society of Internal Medicine in China. I met many old friends and we renewed our old friendship. There were Prof. Thomson from Department of Medicine, Monach university, Melborne, Prof. Drazen, editor-in-chief of New England Journal of Medicine, Prof. Kohler, director general of Secretariat of International Society of Internal Medicine of Bern (Switzerland), Prof. K.N. Lai, director of kidney, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong and Pro. Zhaori, chief editor of a Chinese science magazine "Chinese Medical Journal." The host was Prof. Wang Haiyan (lady professor), president of Chinese Society of Internal Medicine, one of my old friends (Photo1). I felt reformation and international developments for global era in progress everywhere and its dynamisms were great. It is just wonderful and inspiring.

Photo1: At the reception, from left, Professors Lai, Drazen, Kohler, Wang, Thomson and myself.

Next day, Prof. Lawrence Tierney of UCSF, who attended my clinical lecture 2, 3 times in my Todai era and chief editor of "Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment" whom I helped for chapter "Abnormalities in body fluid" arrived. As introduced also in "Learn in ‘Major leaguer’ "(Igaku-Shoin, 2002) by Dr. Matsumura Rishi, he is a wonderful teacher visiting Japan every year and traveling all over the world. He will be visiting Japan for about one month from next month.

Maybe the readers of my blog are aware that I go to various places in the world but usually don’t go for sightseeing. Regret to say I don’t have time for it. However, this time, all the lectures other than those by invited lecturers were in Chinese, so Dr. Zhangfei Shou (working in related hospitals of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine. Its Dean is Dr. Ba Denian whom I have introduced in my blog last week) took me to many places. I am very thankful.

We went to Ling Yin Temple (Photo2 and 3), Fei Lai Feng near it (Photo4) and then to Six Harmonies Pagoda (here, "Six" means heaven, earth, north, south, east and west ) (Photo5). Hangzhou is famous for producing tea and silk since long time ago. It is a sister city of Shizuoka city in Japan. We also visited museum of tea "Chinese tea museum." I felt relaxed in nature at this tea museum (Photo 6), it’s been a while since I had this feeling last time.

Photo2 and 3: At Ling Yin Temple with Dr. Shou (The frame "Ling Yin Temple" at the gate was written by Mr.Jiang Zemin)

Photo4: At Fei Lai Feng with Dr. Shou

Photo5: At Six Harmonies Pagoda with Dr. Shou

Photo6: Tea farm

Photo7: At West Lake with Dr. Shou

As like at Dalian last month, it is a pleasure to see an increasing level of exchange in academic and private sectors taking place between neighboring big countries.

The sites which I cited in my blog introduce many hands on blogs without limiting to official blogs. If you are interested, search for the sites which have good information.

I will be visiting Beijing again to participate in WHO meeting.

Am I “out of box”? “A stereotype breaker”?

Posted on 2007/09/202014/10/01 by kiyoshi kurokawa

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In the morning of September 19th, I made a keynote speech at「BioJapan 2007-World Business Forum」 held at Pan Pacific Yokohama. The CEO of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Dｒ. Maraganore from USA (whom I’ve met 3 years ago at his company) started by talking about "Progress in development of a new class of innovative medicines." His speech was followed by the CEO of Novozymes, Denmark, Mr. Riisgaard who talked about "Bioethanol – A sustainable contribution to the future energy supply," then I talked about "Innovation of bio technology: where is it heading to?".

There were people from OECD and the 6 of us had a pleasant talk over dinner the previous night. There were 2 people whom I have known for a while. It’s quite a small world.

By the way, Newsweek Japan (September 19 edition) published a cover story titled "Confession of a Tokyo Correspondent." In this report, David McNeil writes his hope to tell about "the true Japan." He is a Tokyo correspondent of the British Independent newspaper, but also contributes articles to other foreign newspapers. He is also a coordinator of "Japan Focus."

In the headline "Japanese authorities prefer to introduce their exotic character," there is a phrase as follows:
"・・・And they like to introduce people who destroy the stereotype of a no face Japanese working like a working drone in Japan, a giant machine. There are a lot of unique and talented people in Japan like Kenji Kawakami who presides Japan’s Unuseless Invention Society, Special Advisor to the Cabinet Kiyoshi Kurokawa, designer Jun Takahashi, composer Kazue Mizushima, Japanese Taiko drummer Eitetsu Hayashi etc. I’m lucky that I get paid by writing about them. ・・・."

So am I different from ordinary Japanese? I don’t care that much, but I’m honored that they see me "decently."

At night I had dinner with the British healthcare authorities and people from the British media like "Independent."

Am I afterall ‘Henjin (out-of-box)’, ‘a breaker of stereotype of Japan’?

Posted on 2007/09/202014/10/01 by kiyoshi kurokawa

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In the morning of September 19th at Pacifico Yokohama Convention Center, I delivered a keynote speech at ‘BioJapan 2007-World Business Forum.’ The first speaker was Dr. Maraganore, CEO of Alanylam Pharmaceuticals (I met him about 3 years ago), the title of his speech was ‘Progress in development of a new class of innovative medicines.’ Next speaker was from Denmark, Mr. Riisgaard, Novozymes CEO, who talked on ‘Bioethanol-A sustainable contribution to the future energy supply’ and then I spoke under the title of ‘Innovation in Biotechnology: where is it headed to?’

People from OECD were also there and I had dinner with five of them at the night before. I knew two of them from long time ago. It’s a small world, isn’t it?

By the way, the latest Newsweek Japanese edition (September 19, 2007) is published with its cover story, ‘A Confession of Foreign Correspondent in Tokyo.’ Mr. David McNeill wrote an article, ‘I want to tell about Japan as it truly is.’ Mr. McNeill is an English correspondent of ‘The Independent’ at Tokyo but also writes for several other newspapers around the world. He is also the coordinator of ‘Japan Focus.’

Under the subtitle of the article, ‘Although Japanese officials prefer stories of exotic Japan,’ I found a statement as below.

“・・・I also like to find and introduce such individuals who breaks the stereotype of Japan as a huge machine and that Japanese people are working there like honeybees without faces. There are many original and talented individuals in Japan such as Kenji Kawakami who presides ‘the Society of Chindogu (a unique instrument)’; Kiyoshi Kurokawa, a special advisor to the cabinet; Jun Takahashi, a designer; Kazue Mizushima, a composer; Eitetsu Hayashi, solo Taiko drummer, and so on. I feel very lucky that I am paid for writing about their works in articles.”

Am I different from average Japanese after all? It doesn’t particularly bother me, rather flattered to be seen so ‘properly.’

At the night, I had dinner with some British people involved in health policy and from media such as ‘the Independent.’

From Dalian – attending New World Champions

Posted on 2007/09/142014/10/01 by kiyoshi kurokawa

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I’d been to Dalian from 5th to 8th September.

It was a conference of “New World Champions" that the so-called Davos Forum (World Economic Forum－WEF) over. I have attended 7 consecutive years of Davos Forum that is held every year in January and I have also attended other conferences that the WEF preside over. I think they are considerably familiar for the readers of my blog. Davos Forum of this January and conference at Singapore in June etc are as I have reported. The conference hall in Dalian was a very big one.

The conference was a large successful meeting where about 1,700 people had gathered from 90 countries mainly from Asia. Especially, the participation of young people and new enterprises was great, and was very much crowded. From Japan, politicians like Jyunko Kawaguchi, Motohisa Furukawa and Keiichiro Asao, university people like Heizo Takenaka, Director Nagata of Ritsumeikan University, and Yoko Ishikura etc. were present. Also, stakeholders from wide range of society, mainly business people such as Yoichi Funabashi, chief editor of Asahi Newspaper and Tamura, Administrative Vice Minister of the Ministry of Environment were there. I also met Hiroshi Tasaka and Kumi Fujisawa whom I have introduced on this site recently.

Dalien20070908001_2 Photo1 With Ms.Tsubouchi in charge of Geneva headquarters of WEF Japan at hall entrance.

Dalien20070908002 Photo2 From left, Director Lee of WEF Asia meeting, Tsuchiya in charge of Geneva headquarters Japan, Ishikura, I and Takenaka.

Dalien20070908003 Photo3 From left, Toru Takanarita the editor of Asahi Newspaper, I and Yoichi Funabashi the editor in chief.

I participated in two panels as a panel member. First panel was “The Transformative Potential of Science and Technology in Asia”. Mr. Graves, the chairperson of this session is related to the production of the program that used as its anchor Ms. Nonaka who later became Chairman of Sanyo electric and was a topic and Ms. Yoriko Koike, one of the star politicians of today. I exchange E-mails with him even after the meeting. Wan Gang, the Minister of Science and Technology of China, is originally a scientist and also was the president of a university. His opinion was also excellent. Look it up on the site of weforum.org.

Moreover, the PR activity for “Table for Two” project which was planned by James Kondo our colleague, Furukawa a Democratic Party congress member, Nakata the Mayor of Yokohama, Chino of Itochu corporation and Young Global Leaders of WEF of Japan is also active and during this meeting Press Release to the world was also conducted. Excellent! It is a practical program based on groundbreaking idea of offering the surplus of the intake of nutrition which cause the obesity and diabetes in advanced countries to the malnourished children in developing countries through WFP (World Food Program). I would encourage all domestic companies as well as international companies to participate and please introduce us to any interested companies. Please read also my support message of this program.

Dalien20070908004 Photo4 Furukawa the congress member of Democratic Party and I in front of a “Table for Two” poster.

On the second night of reception, Prime Minister Wen Jiabao came to greet and then excellent shows with good tempo in large numbers were performed one after another.

Dalien20070908005 Photo5 “Thousand Armed Avalokiteshwara” by deaf young people in reception. Really excellent! Some of you may have seen it on television in Japan.

Dalien20070908006 Photo6 A scene from the reception shows.

The second panel during dinner, in which I participated, was a session on Energy. It was so nice. I met Lady Barbara Thomas Judge, former Commissioner of (Unites States) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), who had visited Tokyo Stock Exchange many times about 20 years ago and who strongly supported my opinion related to nuclear energy, almost after one year. I participated with her in BusinessWeek CEO Forum performed in Beijing last November in the same panel.

Dalien20070908007 Photo7 Lady Judge, I and Ishikura.

Dalien20070908008 Photo8 Prof. So (From Dalian. He used to teach in the Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University), Director Nagata, I and Tsukamoto the Director of JETRO.

There were various new encounters and reunions. Friend’s circle extended and I also got dynamic energy, it really was stimulating three days. Gained much more encouragement. Our involvement in these activities also seems to have stimulated young people who participated from Japan which is very good. As I always say, future is in the hands of young people.

Dalien20070908009 Photo9 Dr. and Ms.Professor Schwab, Chairman of WEF and I at Japan reception.

Dalian is a very beautiful city. Japan has constructed its infrastructure which is maybe the reason for the hearty welcome. They show us the headquarters of Manchuria Railways, the laboratory of Manchuria Railways, and so on. They are maintained beautifully and are located at the center of city. About 4,000 Japanese enterprises are now operating in Dalian, and I think the contribution of Japan to expand its economy, employment etc. is considerable. Most local staffs speak Japanese in the hotels etc.

I woke up at 5:30 in the morning on 8th and went to Chubu International Airport by 8:00 a.m. flight. From Chubu International Airport travelled to Nagoya railway station by Meitetsu railway and then again travelled to Tokyo by Shinkansen. I arrived at the assembly hall of Japanese Society of Nephrology at 3 o’clock and did the memorial speech for its 50th anniversary. After that, I immediately headed to Science Council of Japan and participated to the 2nd day of international conference “Sustainable Society” held every year. I gave the last (closing) speech from 6 o’clock.

Whew, I am hopping here and there busily.

Again from Singapore

Posted on 2007/08/302014/10/01 by kiyoshi kurokawa

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I left New Delhi in the evening of August 9 and arrived at Singapore in the morning of August 10. My visit here is since April, to participate in the Board of directors meeting of A*STAR (Also introduced in the posting of April) known as Center of science and technology of Singapore which is held three times a year.

The day I arrived Singapore from India happened to be the day for commemoration of founding of the Nation. There was a grand celebration and spectacular show in the evening. It was telecasted live on the television; I could see a part of the celebration from the hotel also.

The next day was board of directors meeting of A*STAR , whose members were all internationally active leaders and discussions were heated . Everyone was filled with enthusiasm to bring up, select, and make globally competent leaders out of young, wonderful talents. Constructive ideas were exchanged openly, which is just not a common practice in Japan. The meeting is very constructive and stimulating, the progress status and evaluation of various programs are discussed openly as the country intends to implement excellent proposals as much as possible. In short, it is a wonderful board meeting. Of course, the data handouts are arranged by the secretariat, but I sense a strong determination and ability of the government to promote things based on the discussion of board of directors. Very different from some other country.

I met Dr. Yamada of Gates foundation who was in Tokyo with me (I have introduced in the postings of April 20 and August 16) , and for the first time saw Ms. Padmasree Warrior (a person from India, graduated from that famous IIT), CTO of Motorola. Mr. Rajat Gupta of Global Fund whom I wrote about the other day, was also an IIT graduate, so there was a lively conversation.

Anyway, no matter in what country, such discussions on how to attract young talents and prepare fields for them to perform have unexplainable dynamic charms. Naturally, I was involved in it with enthusiasm.

I arrived at Narita in the morning of August 11.

To New Delhi, meetings of International Council for the Minister of Health and Welfare of India

Posted on 2007/08/272014/10/01 by kiyoshi kurokawa

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In my last column, I have reported about the Gates foundation and Dr. Yamada. On the next day, on 5th, I left for New Delhi.

This visit is with Professor Jeffrey Sachs, whom I have introduced in March, to participate in the meeting to be held for 2 days on the 6th and 7thas the members of the International Council for the Minister of Health and Welfare of India. The main purpose of the meeting is to listen and exchange opinions about healthcare administration of rural area (Rural Health).

Program and members on the panel are as per “Agenda and Meeting Presentations” of MV Project site, but Mr.Banno, my office staff (Photograph 1) has also participated. He is scheduled to enroll in the Master course of School of Public Health, Harvard University this September. He was very happy to have this opportunity to meet top people in the world in respective fields just before going to graduate school.

Dr.Sachs is Director of “The Earth Institute of Columbia University”. 　I hear that his latest book will be published soon. I am amazed by his effort. And what a great energy!
In the council, I met Mrs. Sachs after a long time (Photograph 2: As I had informed in my blog of March 13, Dr. Paul Ehrlich, winner of Nobel Prize in Medicine is her grand-uncle. A pupil of Dr. Ehrlich, Sahachirou Hata, has discovered the first artificial compound “salvarsan” that is effective in the infectious disease (Spirochete).).　 I also met Dr. Jaime Sepulveda, (Photograph 3: Introduced in, “ From Nairobi- Knowing a great leader” (June 30, 2006) He is a brain of healthcare policy of Mexico along with Julio Frenk, the former Health and Welfare Minister.), whom I saw last year in Beijing at the time of the presentation of DCPP 2nd edition (“Healthcare Policy of the World” (2006/4/2)) which he supervised with Dean Jamison. By the way, I hear that Dr. Sepulveda is moving to Gates foundation from August.

It was also a great pleasure to meet Mr. Rajat Gupta of McKinsey, who was recently selected as board chairperson of “Global Fund”. (Global Fund was established by proposal of Japan at the Okinawa summit in the year 2000. Here again, the initiative of Japan is great……)

Anyhow, they are trying their best to overcome such poverty that cannot even have access to sufficient power supply. It seems that “ASHA” program to support the activities of women in the villages, which was planned by Dr. Mirai Chatterjee, Commissioner of WHO etc., has achieved great success. Dr. Chatterjee is my colleague in the commision.

Next day, I had discussion with Dr. Ramadoss, Health and Welfare Minister for about 5 hours in the morning. I was impressed, as he was aware of each detail (Photograph 4, 5). It was obvious as he is a physician specializing in sanitation of rural community. He assumed the post of Health and Welfare Minister just at the age of 37 (years). This is his 3rd year as a Minister. Since the budget may go on increasing as the economic grows, the task is huge and difficult, but I think it will move in the correct direction even though time is required.

In the meanwhile, it is said that in 8 states out of 32 states in India (may be more in area) the water contains large quantity of fluorine resulting to millions of intoxicated persons. Moreover, the arsenic poisoning from water is very large in three states, and this is truely miserable. When speaking of arsenic it reminds me of the intoxication in Bangladesh, for the same cause.

I left for Singapore by night flight on 9th .

Photograph 1: With Mr. Banno, and Dr. Roger Glass (NIH Fogerty Intl Center)

Photograph 2：Dr. Sonia Erhlich Sachs, Mrs. Joanna Rubinstein (Wife of Dr. Ellis Rubinstein of NY Academy of Science, and Chief of Staff of J. Sachs) and myself

Photograph 3：From left Dr. Glass, J. Rubinstein, J. Sachs, J. Sepulveda, (？), and myself

Photograph 4：From left, myself, R. Gupta, (？), Health and Welfare Minister

Photograph 5：N. Bajpai of Columbia U. The Earth Institute, myself, J. Sachs

To Top Management Seminar, Karuizawa

Posted on 2007/08/102014/10/01 by kiyoshi kurokawa

→Japanese

I participated in Karuizawa Top Management Seminar which was held on July 13 in Karuizawa. Professor Reona Ezaki, myself and Professor Tasaka Hiroshi were the 3 members of the Panel and the topic was "Innovation and Human Power". Tasaka Hiroshi who was hosting the seminar is professor at Tama University and is managing Sophia Bank along with Ms Kumi Fujisawa. The report summary will be published on the site in the near future.

Dr. Ezaki is a very well-known personality and Dr. Tasaka who is an extrovert person with good social interaction has written number of books which are posted on his site and multiple blogs (both links are in Japanese). I asked him to come to the hearing of “Innovation 25 conference" to express his views. He is also supporting the Social Entrepreneur Activity through the activity called ‘Sophia Bank’ with Ms. Kumi Fujisawa. Isn’t it wonderful! Our interim report of “Innovation 25” also indicates the importance of these "Social Entrepreneurs". There was a series on this reported in Nikkei a while ago, too.

On the same day the honor lecture was delivered by Dr, Makoto Iokibe , former Professor of Political Science of Kobe University who was inaugurated last year to the President of National Defense Academy of Japan . He is a famous personality whose information is available on Wikipedia as well. When I was President of the Science Council of Japan, he helped me a lot as a member at international conferences etc. He told us many interesting things. I heard that lectures of President are organized every month. It is wonderful that Dr. Iokibe gives lecture every month as the provost. I was especially impressed by his comparison of the strategies Japan has adopted in Asia after its victory in Russo-Japanese war 100 years ago with Kandata, a thief which appears in the famous short story of "Kumono Ito (spider’s thread)" , by Ryunosuke Akutagawa.